Hong Kong is a high-income economy in East Asia and the Pacific with 7.5 million people, most of them living in cities. Heat makes up 17% of the energy it uses, well below the world average of about 47%.
Natural gas is the largest source of heat (72%), followed by oil (22%). Almost all of the heat, 93%, comes from coal, oil and gas. Electricity, apart from household heating, makes up 51% of energy use and is generated mainly from fossil fuels (99%).
The country
| Population | 7.5 million2025 |
|---|---|
| GDP per capita | US$ 57,0002025 |
| Area | 1,110 km²2024 |
| Urban population | 100%2025 |
| Access to electricity | 100%2024 |
| Final energy use | 80 TWh2023 |
Where the energy goes
- Heat17%
- Electricity51%
- Transport32%
Heat in five numbers
| Heatshare of all final energy use | 17% |
|---|---|
| Fossil heatshare of heat that comes from coal, oil and gas | 93% |
| Natural gasthe largest single source of heat | 72% |
| Electricityshare of final energy use, excluding transport and household heating | 51% |
| Fossil electricityshare of electricity generated from coal, oil and gas | 99% |
Heat is all fuel and district heating used in industry, buildings and agriculture, plus the electricity households use for heating, hot water and cooking. Electricity that becomes heat in offices and industry is counted as electricity, so the true heat share is somewhat higher. Fossil heat and the largest source are shares of the fuel and district heating part.
China
Japan
Indonesia
South Korea
Australia
Thailand
Vietnam
Malaysia